Realized PnL of a Binary Contract
Realized profit and loss come from the settlement payoff minus the purchase price: one minus price on a win and negative price on a loss.
PnL is accounting, not belief. Once you know the price paid and the settlement outcome, your probability estimate no longer enters the realized result.
One-share formula #
For a YES share bought at and settlement ,
Therefore
For shares before fees, multiply by .
Running prices #
| Buy price | Profit if YES | Profit if NO |
|---|---|---|
| 0.50 | +0.50 | -0.50 |
| 0.60 | +0.40 | -0.60 |
| 0.65 | +0.35 | -0.65 |
| 0.70 | +0.30 | -0.70 |
| 0.90 | +0.10 | -0.90 |
Paying more reduces winning profit and increases losing loss. The estimated changes how likely the rows are, not either row's realized number.
Life analogy #
Buying an item for 60 and reselling it for either 100 or 0 creates profit +40 or -60. Your confidence before resale does not change the invoice.
Application to no-hedge #
An unhedged maker fill realizes no locked spread at execution. Cash leaves at the buy price; final PnL remains minus costs until resolution or a real closing sale. A displayed reference difference is estimated edge, not booked profit.
Self-check: q was 0.80, p was 0.60, and NO resolved. What is realized PnL?
per share before costs. The mistaken or unlucky probability estimate does not enter realized accounting.