Realized PnL of a Binary Contract

Realized profit and loss come from the settlement payoff minus the purchase price: one minus price on a win and negative price on a loss.

PnL is accounting, not belief. Once you know the price paid and the settlement outcome, your probability estimate no longer enters the realized result.

One-share formula #

For a YES share bought at pp and settlement Y∈{0,1}Y\in\{0,1\},

PnL=Y−p.PnL=Y-p.

Therefore

PnLYES=1−p,PnLNO=−p.PnL_{YES}=1-p, \qquad PnL_{NO}=-p.

For NN shares before fees, multiply by NN.

Running prices #

Buy price pp Profit if YES Profit if NO
0.50 +0.50 -0.50
0.60 +0.40 -0.60
0.65 +0.35 -0.65
0.70 +0.30 -0.70
0.90 +0.10 -0.90

Paying more reduces winning profit and increases losing loss. The estimated q=0.65q=0.65 changes how likely the rows are, not either row's realized number.

Life analogy #

Buying an item for 60 and reselling it for either 100 or 0 creates profit +40 or -60. Your confidence before resale does not change the invoice.

Application to no-hedge #

An unhedged maker fill realizes no locked spread at execution. Cash leaves at the buy price; final PnL remains Y−pY-p minus costs until resolution or a real closing sale. A displayed reference difference is estimated edge, not booked profit.

Self-check: q was 0.80, p was 0.60, and NO resolved. What is realized PnL?

−0.60-0.60 per share before costs. The mistaken or unlucky probability estimate does not enter realized accounting.

Sources

  1. paperInterpreting Prediction Market Prices as Probabilitiespdf

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